![]() ![]() The analysis also revealed genetic overlap between the Catoctin group and residents of the southern United States, but these findings mostly represented distant connections reflecting shared ancestry in Sub-Saharan Africa.Ĭatoctin Furnace was part of a fledgling industrial complex of ironworks in the United States that began operating around the time of the Revolutionary War. The highest concentration of closely related possible descendants of the Catoctin group was in Maryland, indicating that some stayed in the region following the furnace’s transition away from enslaved labor. The analysis also traces genetic mutations associated with conditions such as sickle cell disease back to the Catoctin group, reconnecting both past and present kin. Of the 27 historical Catoctin individuals included in the study, the research team identified 15 people that the genetic and forensic evidence grouped into five separate families consisting of biological mothers, children and siblings. The work offers new information about the ancestral origins and possible descendants of Africans and African Americans associated with the operation of an early iron forge known as Catoctin Furnace. The analysis, conducted by researchers from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, Harvard University, the Catoctin Furnace Historical Society and 23andMe, appears in a study published today in Science. Using a new genetic approach, scientists connected nearly 42,000 people living today to 27 African Americans who were buried near a Maryland ironworks in the late 18th–early 19th centuries. Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, African Art. ![]()
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